- 🗼 Lighthouse — Newsletter by Future Works
- Posts
- Thought Piece: The innovation cost trap
Thought Piece: The innovation cost trap
A surprising lesson from the world's most innovative companies
Hi there,
Here's a hard truth about innovation that no one wants to hear: Making things more efficient often leads to spending more money, not less.
I see it all the time. A CEO proudly announces their digital transformation initiative, promising 30% cost reduction through automation and improved efficiency. The board smiles. Shareholders cheer. But fast forward 18 months, and they're scratching their heads at a tech budget that's doubled.
Sound familiar?
Welcome to the Jevons paradox—the hidden force derailing digital transformation initiatives across Fortune 500 companies.
The efficiency trap nobody sees coming
Just look at Hollywood. When CGI arrived, executives thought digital effects would slash production costs. Instead, movie budgets exploded—the latest Marvel blockbusters now cost over $400 million to make. But this isn't unique to entertainment.
After working with hundreds of startups and tech giants like Apple, Google, and JPMorgan Chase, I've noticed a pattern I call the Innovation Supercycle. Think about computing power. We've made computers a million times more efficient since the 1970s. But are companies spending less on technology? Quite the opposite. Global tech spending is heading toward $5 trillion.
Here's the thing about efficiency: Efficiency transforms your capabilities, enabling entirely new possibilities you never imagined.
The AI wake-up call
Want to see this in action? Look at artificial intelligence.
Everyone jumped on the AI bandwagon thinking, "Great, we can automate our customer service and save millions!" But that's not where the real story ends.
Companies that truly get it aren't just using AI to cut costs. They're using it to create entirely new products, services, and business models. And guess what? That requires more investment, not less.
The uncomfortable truth about future-ready organizations
So what does this mean for your digital transformation?

Nature.com
First, stop selling innovation as a cost-cutting measure. It's not. It's an investment in new capabilities and opportunities.
Second, build flexibility into your innovation framework. The companies winning today aren't the ones with rigid five-year plans—they're the ones that can pivot and adapt as new possibilities emerge.
Here's my framework for navigating the Jevons trap:
Embrace the paradox: Accept that efficiency improvements will likely require more resources, not fewer
Look for expansion opportunities: Ask "What new things can we do?" instead of "How can we do the same things cheaper?"
Build adaptive systems: Create frameworks that can evolve as technology unlocks new possibilities
Invest in people: The biggest returns come from combining improved efficiency with human creativity
Your next move
The exponential pace of technological change isn't slowing down. The Jevons paradox isn't going away. The question isn't whether your digital transformation will cost more than expected—it will.
The real question is: Are you ready to turn that increased investment into exponential returns?
Because here's the truth—the organizations that will thrive aren't the ones focused on cutting costs through efficiency. They're the ones systematically identifying and capturing value from new capabilities.
Imagine the possibilities your organization could unlock by treating innovation as an investment rather than a cost-cutting exercise.
The future belongs to organizations that harness efficiency to achieve the previously impossible.
Much Love,
Matt
At Lighthouse, we love featuring fresh perspectives from our community of AI, tech, and innovation leaders. Got insights to share? Email us at [email protected]—we’d love to hear from you!
Reply